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October 31, 2000 was a special day: it was the last time all humans were on Earth

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Jason Wilder

October 31, 2000 was a special day it was the last time all humans were on Earth

A milestone for humanity: October 31, 2000

October 31, 2000 marked a turning point in human history. On that day, for the last time, all human beings were simultaneously on Earth. The launch of the Soyuz TM-31 mission from Baikonur ushered in a new era: that of a permanent human presence in space.

The ISS: an exceptional orbital laboratory

The International Space Station represents one of the most remarkable international scientific collaborations. Since its inauguration, this 109-meter orbital complex has hosted over 3,000 scientific experiments from 108 countries.

Circling the Earth at 28,000 km/h, the ISS has become a true symbol of international cooperation, housing an average of seven astronauts in a space comparable to a six-bedroom house.

The twilight of a space legend

After nearly a quarter century in service, the ISS is showing signs of fatigue. Air leaks and aging equipment are leading to an end scheduled for 2030. SpaceX will be responsible for its controlled deorbiting, marking the end of an era. NASA is now turning to the private sector to ensure the continuity of human presence in low-Earth orbit.

China: the new emerging space power

As the ISS nears retirement, China’s Tiangong space station takes over. Operational since 2022, it symbolizes Beijing’s growing space ambitions.

With expansion projects and international partnerships in the pipeline, China could become the major player in human presence in orbit by the end of the decade.

The challenge of space debris

The future of space exploration faces a major obstacle: the proliferation of orbital debris. These fragments, left over from past missions or collisions, threaten the safety of crews and space installations.

Innovative solutions are emerging to clean up the Earth’s orbit and ensure the sustainability of space activities.

Conclusion

Since that Tuesday in October 2000, mankind has taken a decisive step towards maintaining a continuous presence in space.

As we approach a new space age, marked by the commercialization of low-Earth orbit and the emergence of new players, environmental and geopolitical challenges remind us of the importance of strengthened international collaboration for the future of space exploration.

Source: JeuxVideo

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